Tinoda ivhu rakakura kwazvo kuti rizadzise zvinangwa zvesimba rinogoneka, asi vamwe varimi vanopokana nekupindirwa kwemapurazi ezuva muvhu rakagadzirirwa kurima chikafu.
Bazi reMagetsi rinotenda kuti “solar inogona kupa anosvika 40% yemagetsi munyika panosvika gore ra2035. Zvisinei, inofungidzirwa kuti inosvika maeka mamiriyoni 5,7 evhu achadiwa,”inoshumaClinton Griffiths weFarm Journal.
Matt O'Neal, purofesa paIowa State University uye Wallace Chair for Sustainable Agriculture, akaudza Griffiths kuti: “Mamiriyoni emaeka angangodiwa kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva kusvika mumakore makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu anotevera uye imwe yenyika iyoyo, kwete yese. iyo, inogona kunge iri minda.Izvi zvinonetsa vamwe vanhu, kunyanya varimi vari kuMidwest.”
Ndipo panopinda basa reagrivoltaics.Chirango chinovavarira kuratidza kuti kurima nesolar zvinogona sei kuvapo.
Stephanie Mercier, chipangamazano wezvekurima, akaudza Griffiths, "Tsvakiridzo yakadai yakatangwa muna 1981 nemasayendisiti maviri ekuGerman, Adolph Goetzberger naArmin Zastrow, avo vakafunga kuti kugadzira masolar panels kuti akwidzwe anenge 6 [mafitsi] pamusoro pevhu kwete kuva. akaiswa pasi chaipo anogona kubvumira zvirimwa kurimwa pazasi pesolar panel array.”
Agrivoltaics chinhu chitsva kuvarimi vezvirimwa vekuUS, asi DOE iri kushanda kuti ivabatsire kunzwisisa nekushandisa tsika iyi nekutsigira tsvakiridzo.Iowa State University yakagamuchira $ 1.8 miriyoni yeDOE mvumo yekuyedza "mukana wekusimudza michero nemiriwo pasi peaya solar photovoltaic panels," Griffiths anoshuma.O'Neal akamuudza kuti: “Nzvimbo ine mumvuri iwoyo inogona kuita kuti zvimwe zvirimwa zvirarame, uye zvichida kutobudirira kusvika pazvinozobudirira mune zveupfumi.Hatisati taziva, uye ndiyo poindi yekuyedza. "
"Mercier akaona kuti fungidziro ichangoburwa inoratidza kuti parizvino kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura mazana matatu nemakumi mana ezvekurima muUS, kunyanya kubatanidza solar nenzvimbo dzemukume kana mafuro madiki, semakwai, munzvimbo dzinopfuura 33,000 maeka apo ichigadzira huwandu hwe4.8 gigawatts esimba rezuva. ,” Griffiths akashuma.
"Mercier anowedzera maererano nesangano rekuGerman rekutsvagisa, Fraunhofer ISE, muna 2022, mhedzisiro kubva kupurojekiti iri kuchamhembe kweAfrica nyika yeAlgeria yakaona kuti pasi pekugadzikiswa kweagrivoltaic kwakave nekuwedzera kwegoho rembatatisi inosvika 16% ichienzaniswa nemunda usina kufukidzwa. .”
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-29-2023