Kana iwe uchida kuyedza ruoko rwako paDIY solar, diki off-grid system yakachengeteka uye iri nyore kuisa pane yakazara denga remba.solar system.Munzvimbo zhinji, kuisa nekubatanidza solar system kune grid kunoda marezinesi ehunyanzvi kana zvitupa.Uye, sezvatakataura muchinyorwa chedu chakapfuura, nyika zhinji dzinorambidza vagari kubatanidza DIY system kune gidhi remagetsi.Asi kuvaka diki off-grid system inogona kushamisa yakatwasuka.Chaunongoda mamwe maverengero akareruka uye ruzivo rwemagetsi ekutanga.
Ngationgororei kuronga, kugadzira, uye kuisa off-grid solar power system.
Zvishandiso uye Zvishandiso Zvinodiwa kune DIY Solar System
Tisati tataura nezvekuisa, heino runyorwa rwemidziyo uye maturusi auchazoda:
- Solar panel:Chinhu chekutanga uye chiri pachena chauchazoda ipanera rezuva (s).Panel ndiyo inogadzira simba rehurongwa.
- Inverter: Iyo inverter inoshandura yakananga ikozvino (DC) kubva pamapanera kuita inoshandisika, inoshandura ikozvino (AC).Midziyo mizhinji yemazuva ano inoshanda pamagetsi eAC, kunze kwekunge wasarudza kushandisa seti yemidziyo yeDC kuhurongwa hwako.
- Bhatiri:Bhatiri rinochengeta simba rakawandisa masikati uye rinoripa panguva yehusiku - basa rakakosha sezvo solar panel dzinomira kushanda zuva ranyura.
- Charge controller:A charger controller inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka kwekuchaja kwebhatiri.
- Wiring:Seti yewaya inodiwa kubatanidza zvese zvikamu zvehurongwa.
- Mounting racks:Kunyangwe zvingasarudzika, kukwirisa racks kunobatsira pakuisa solar panel pane yakaringana kona yekugadzira magetsi.
- Zvinhu zvakasiyana:Pamusoro pezvinhu zvakakosha zvakanyorwa pamusoro, ungangoda zvinotevera zvikamu kuti upedze sisitimu:
Fuse/breakers
MaConnectors (ona kuti zvakawanda zvemazuva ano zvinouya nezvinobatanidza zvinongedzo)
Zvisungo zvetambo
Metering mudziyo (optional)
Terminal lugs
- Zvishandiso:Iwe unozodawo mamwe maturusi ari nyore kushandisa kuti uise sisitimu.
Wire stripper
Crimping tool
Pliers
Screwdriver
Wrenches
Magadzirirwo eSolar Power System
Kugadzira solar power system kunoreva kuona ukuru hwehurongwa hwaunoda.Saizi iyi inonyanya kuenderana nehuwandu hwemagetsi anodiwa pamidziyo yese iyo system ichagadzira.
Kuti uite izvi, nyora midziyo yako yese uye simba rayo (awa) uye simba (zuva nezuva) mashandisiro.Chiyero chesimba chechinhu chimwe nechimwe chinopihwa mumawatts (W), uye kazhinji chinocherechedzwa pachishandiso.Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa zvishandiso zvepamhepo kuona mashandisiro emagetsi emidziyo yako.
Verenga mashandisirwo emagetsi nekuwanza mashandisirwo emagetsi nemaawa ekushandisa.Kana uchinge waziva chiyero chemagetsi emidziyo yese yaunoronga kumhanya pane solar, ita tafura ine simba uye simba kukosha.
Kukura kweSolar Panels
Kukura masolar panel ako, tanga nekutsvaga avhareji yemaawa echiedza chezuva munzvimbo yako.Iwe unogona kuwana zuva nezuva maawa ezuva kune chero nzvimbo kubva kune imwe yeakawanda masosi painternet.Kana uchinge wava nenhamba iyoyo, pazasi ndiyo yakapusa kuverenga yekuona solar panel size.
Simba rese rinodiwa (Wh) ÷ maawa ezuva nezuva (h) = saizi yepaneru rezuva (W)
Kukura kweBhatiriuye Charge Controller
Mazhinji makambani ave kupa mabhatiri anotsanangurwa muWh kana kWh.Kune iyo nhoroondo yekuremerwa mumuenzaniso wedu wepamusoro, bhatiri rinofanira kukwanisa kuchengetedza zvishoma 2.74 kWh.Wedzera imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kune iyi, uye isu tinogona kushandisa yakavimbika bhatiri saizi ye3 kWh.
Kusarudza cheji controller kwakafanana.Tsvaga cheja controller ine voltage rating inoenderana nepaneru uye bhatiri voltage (semuenzaniso, 12 V).Tarisa iyo controller specs kuti uone kuti huwandu hwayo hwazvino hwakakwira kupfuura yakayerwa ikozvino yemapanera ezuva (semuenzaniso, shandisa 20A controller ye11A solar panels).
Kusarudza Inverter
Sarudzo yako inverter inotsamira pane zviyero zvebhatiri rako uye solar panel.Sarudza inverter ine chiyero chesimba chakakwira zvishoma pane mapaneru ako.Mumuenzaniso wepamusoro, tine 750 W mapaneru uye tinogona kushandisa 1,000 W inverter.
Tevere, ita shuwa kuti inverter's PV yekupinda voltage inoenderana nevoltage yesolar panel (semuenzaniso, 36 V), uye bhatiri rekuisa voltage rinoenderana nevolti rating yebhatiri rako (semuenzaniso, 12 V).
Iwe unogona kutenga inverter ine yakasanganiswa ports uye batanidza midziyo yako zvakananga kune inverter, kuitira nyore kushandisa.
Kusarudza Iwo Makuru Cable Saizi
Kune madiki masisitimu senge atiri kugadzira, saizi yetambo haisi nyaya hombe.Iwe unogona kusarudza kushandisa general, 4 mm tambo kune ako ese makubatanidza.
Kune masisitimu akakura, masaizi etambo akakodzera akakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuita kwakaringana.Kana zvakadaro, ita shuwa kushandisa online tambo saizi gwara.
Kuisa System
Panguva ino, iwe unenge uine ese akaenzana saizi midziyo.Izvi zvinokuunza iwe kune yekupedzisira nhanho - yekuisa.Kuisa solar power system hakuna kuoma.Midziyo yakawanda yemazuva ano inouya neyakagadzirirwa-yakagadzirwa madoko uye majoini saka zviri nyore kubatanidza zvikamu.
Paunenge uchibatanidza zvikamu, tevera mufananidzo we wiring unoratidzwa pasi apa.Izvi zvinozoita kuti simba riyerere mukutevedzana kwakaringana uye kwakananga.
Pfungwa dzekupedzisira
Kuenda solar hazvireve kuti unofanirwa kuhaya timu uye kushandisa zviuru.Kana iwe uri kuisa iri nyore, diki off-grid unit, unogona kuzviita iwe pachako nediki masvomhu uye neruzivo rwemagetsi.
Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza inotakurika solar system, iyo inoshandisa mudziyo unosanganisa bhatiri, inverter, uye mamwe magetsi kuita imwechete unit.Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite plug yako solar panels mairi.Iyi sarudzo inodhura zvishoma, asi zvakare iri nyore.
Nguva yekutumira: Mar-10-2023