Solar panelkazhinji inotora makore anopfuura 25.Kushandisa chigadziriso chine mukurumbira uye kuita kugadzirisa kwakakosha kwakakosha.
Yakanga isiri nguva refu yapfuura kuti kusimbisa dzimba dzedu nesimba rezuva kwaiita sengano yesayenzi.Kunyange mukati memakore gumi apfuura, chakanga chiri chiono chechienzi kuona denga rakafukidzwa namapuranga munzvimbo inogara vanhu.Asi nekuda kwekukurumidza kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kuderera kwemitengo, iyo paradigm yachinja.
Yekugara solar panel masisitimu anogona ikozvino kuita $20,000 kana zvishoma mushure meiyo ichangobva kuwedzerwa yemubatanidzwa mutero wechikwereti.Izvozvo zvinoreva kuti sarudzo yekushandura kune simba rakachena haina kumbobvira yasvika.
"Kubva pandakatanga kudzoka muna 2008, mutengo wakaderera ne90%," Chris Deline, injinjini yekutsvagisa paNational Renewable Energy Laboratory, akaudza CNET.
Asi solar panels ichiri mari inodhura, uye iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti mari ichange ichiri kubhadhara makore kubva zvino.
Saka vanotora nguva yakareba sei vanogona kutarisira yavosolar panelkugara, uye vanogona sei kuve nechokwadi chehupenyu hwepamusoro hwekudyara kwavo?Rondedzero yezvikonzero zvekufunga haina kureba.
Solar panel dzinogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Ne $20,000 kana kupfuura mari yekuisa, iwe unoda kuti solar panels yako igare kwenguva yakareba kupfuura makore mashoma.Mashoko akanaka ndeokuti vanofanira.
Deline anoti akawanda solar panel akagadzirirwa kugara makumi emakore, uye vane mukurumbira vanoisa vanofanirwa kupa waranti yemakore makumi maviri nemashanu kana kupfuura.
"Muhurongwa hwose, zvichida zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu uye zvinogara kwenguva refu ndiwo magetsi ezuva pachawo," akadaro.“Vanowanzouya ne25-year warranty.Uyezve, zvinhu zvavanoumbwa nazvo - aluminium negirazi, kunyanya - zvinogona kusimba zvakakwana kuti zvigare kwenguva yakareba, dzimwe nguva makore 30, 40 kana 50. "
Kazhinji, kana kukundikana kukaitika, zvinoitika mumagadzirirwo emagetsi emagetsi.Deline akataura kuti kazhinji, nyaya senge dambudziko neiyo system-simba-inverter, iyo inoshandura DC simba kuita AC simba, inogona kungotsiviwa pasina kana kukwira kumusoro kune mapaneru ivo pachavo.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvikamu zvega zvemagetsi zvepanel zvinogona kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa, izvo zvinobvumira kuti pani igare makore mune ramangwana.
Chii chinokanganisa ahupenyu hwe solar panel?
Solar panels haawanzo kutetereka, saka hapana zvakawanda zvinogona kukanganisa hupenyu hwavo.
Deline akati zvinhu zvesolar panel zvinodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma, zvinoreva kuti vacharamba vachishanda zvakanaka muhupenyu hwavo.Pakati pekupfeka uye kubvaruka kwezvikamu zvemagetsi uye madiki-akatsemuka anokura pamusoro pemapanera, akadaro nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kudzikira kwehafu muzana pagore.Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana pani yakagara padenga kwemakore makumi maviri mumamiriro akajairika, inogona kuramba ichitarisirwa kushanda pa90% yesimba rayo rekutanga.
Chokwadika, ngwavaira dzomusikirwo dzinogona kutungamirira kumugumo wapamberi peurefu hwoupenyu hwegadziriro yezuva.Zviitiko zvakaita semheni, dutu rechimvuramabwe kana dutu remhepo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadzwa kusingagone kumira nepaneru yakasimba.Asi kunyangwe mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, mapaneru mazhinji anosimba.Vanoda kuyedza kwenguva refu vasati vatengeswa, izvo zvinosanganisira kuputika nechimvuramabwe chinosvika 1.5 inches muhupamhi, kuchinjana pakati petembiricha yakakwira uye yakaderera uye kubikwa mukupisa nehunyoro kwemaawa zviuru zviviri.
Ndeapi mapaneru ezuva anogara kwenguva refu?
Mune yazvino solar panel indasitiri, hapana nzvimbo yakawanda yekusiyanisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzesolar panels, izvo zvinorerutsa sarudzo dzako.
"Ndinozeza kutaura kuti chero pani imwe chete ichakwanisa kurarama kwenguva yakareba kupfuura chero imwe," akadaro Deline."Panera dzichava dzakafanana.Misiyano inodzora hunhu hwemugadziri uye kana vaine mubato wakanaka pachemistry uye tekinoroji yekugadzira. "
Izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti iwe uri kuisa system yako kuisirwa neane mukurumbira sosi.Kuwedzera kwemubatanidzwa solar incentives, pamwe nezvirongwa zvekurejesa solar, mari yechikwereti chezuva uye kudzoreredzwa kwezuva, zvakazadza musika nezvipfeko zvishoma-kupfuura-zvinonaka.Deline inokurudzira vatengi vanofarira kuti vaite tsvagiridzo yavo, tora makotesheni mashoma uye dzivirira zvibvumirano zvinonzwika zvakanyanya kuti zvive chokwadi.
Ndofanira kutsiva denga rangu ndisati ndawanasolar panel?
Unogona kushamisika kana iwe uchida kuve nedenga rakasarudzika usati waisa solar panel.Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti muna 2023, kuisirwa solar panel kunoda kushoma padenga remba.
Deline akati kunze kwekunge uine denga rakagadzirirwa aesthetics kwete kutakura mitoro, kana kana dhizaini yemba yako ichireva kuti haichakwanise kumirisana nehuremu, imba yekugara inofanirwa kunge yakangonakira kuisirwa solar panel.Simisi yako inoongororawo mamiriro edenga rako kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inogara.
"Kazhinji, mugadziri wako anofanira kukwanisa kuona izvo nekungozvitarisa," akadaro."Asi kana denga rako richiparara zvachose, zvingave zvisina kukosha."
Maitiro ekuita kuti solar panel yako igare kwenguva refu
Saka seisolar systemvanotora vanova nechokwadi chekuti mapaneru avo anogara munzira yese kuburikidza ne25-year waranti uye kupfuura?Hedzino nzira shoma dzekuwedzera hupenyu hwesolar system yako, maererano naDeline.
Shandisai installer yaunovimba nayo
Nekuti aya mapaneru acharamba ari pamusoro peimba yako kweanopfuura makumi maviri emakore, ita shuwa kuve wakakwana paunenge uchiita tsvakiridzo yako yekuti ndiani arikuisa system yako.Deline akati kutsvaga mugadziri ane mukurumbira "kure uye kure" inhanho yakakosha mukuita, uye kukanganisa kumberi kunogona kugadzira misoro mikuru pasi pemutsara.
Ramba wakatarisa mashandisiro ako
Zvingaita sezviri pachena, asi Deline anoyambira kuti avo vane asolar systemvanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekutarisa kuti yakawanda sei yavari kugadzira.Imhaka yekuti masisitimu anowanzo aine imwe mhando yekuvhara-kudzima switch, iyo inogona kugumburwa zvinoshamisa zviri nyore, kunyangwe nenyanzvi.Uye kana ukadzima system yako usingazive, unogona kutambisa mazuva kana mavhiki echizvarwa.
"Ndine vana, uye tine mubato mutsvuku wakavhara," akadaro.“Ndakasvika kumba rimwe zuva kwakadzimwa, ndikaziva kuti mwedzi wapfuura, mwana wangu aitamba-tamba panze achibva arova switch.Kana ukasaramba uchitarisa pairi, inogona kungodzima kwenguva yakareba. ”
Chengeta mapanera ako akachena
Tsvina shoma netsvina haizoite kuti mapanera ako ave asina basa, asi ichiri zano rakanaka kuachengeta akachena.Deline akati nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika dzinotungamira kune marudzi akasiyana ekuvaka, kubva kutsvina nevhu kusvika kuchando.Nekuwanda kwekuvaka, ivo havazoshanda zvinobudirira.Asi nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti zviri nyore sekuchenesa mapaneru nepush broom.Ingove nechokwadi kuti usaapwanya.
"Haugone kufamba padziri, asi zvikasadaro dzakasimba," akadaro."Unogona kunyange kudzibvisa."
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2023