Monocrystalline vs. Polycrystalline Solar Panels: 2023 Guide

Ongorora yedu parutivi-ne-parutivi kuenzanisa kwemonocrystallineuyepolycrystallinesolar panel kuti uone kuti ndeupi rudzi rwakakodzera imba yako.

Mhando yesolar panels yaunosarudza inotaridza mashandiro ehurongwa hwako pamwe nekukwanisa kuchengetedza mari.Monocrystalline uye polycrystalline mapaneru ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo kubva kumakambani makuru ezuva.Kunyangwe iwo ese ari maviri achishanda zvakanaka nemasisitimu ezuva epamba, kugona kwavo, chitarisiko uye mabhenefiti enguva refu anosiyana.Isu kuGuidesi Kumba Chikwata takagadzira iyi yakazara gwara kuti ikubatsire iwe kuenzanisa zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zve monocrystalline uye polycrystalline solar panels.

Chii chinonzi Monocrystalline uye PolycrystallineSolar Panels?

Monocrystalline uye polycrystalline photovoltaic (PV) mapaneru ndiwo maviri anonyanya kufarirwa marudzi emapanera ezuva edzimba.Izvo zvakagadzirwa kubva kusilicon yakachena, kemikari chinhu chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuwanikwa paPasi.Yayo semiconductor zvimiro inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune solar cell tekinoroji sezvo ichibatsira kutora chiedza chezuva chekushandura simba.Mushure mekutora chiedza chezuva, masero ePV anoshandura simba racho kuita magetsi anoshandisika.Ose ari maviri monocrystalline (mono) uye polycrystalline (poly) mapaneru anoshandisa crystalline silicon masero.Nekudaro, magadzirirwo aya maseru anosiyana kune yega yega yepaneru.

Monocrystalline Panels

Iyo "mono" mune monocrystalline inoreva maitiro ekushandisa imwechete silicon crystal panguva yekugadzira.Iyo crystal inogadziriswa mulabhu uye inoumbwa kuita silinda-yakafanana nechimiro chinonzi ingot.Vagadziri vesolar panel vanocheka ingots dzesilicon kuita ma discs matete, kana masilicon wafers, akaveurwa kuita octagons kuti akwane mamwe ingots mupaneru.Aya mawafer anobva aumbwa kuita photovoltaic masero uye anopinzwa mupaneru modules.

Kushandisa makristasi ega kunopa hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kupfuura mamwe solar panels, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwesimba kuri nani kweimba yako.Nekudaro, maitiro ekugadzira anodhura, saka monocrystalline mapaneru anodhura zvakanyanya.Iyo nzira zvakare inogadzira yakawandisa yakaraswa silicon zvinhu zvisingagone kushandiswazve kune mono mapaneru.

Polycrystalline Panels

Polycrystalline solar masero anoumbwa neakawanda akatsemuka silicon makristasi.Izvi zvidimbu dzimwe nguva zvinosanganisira yakaraswa silicon kubva kune mono panel process.Zvidimbu zvesilicon zvinonyungudutswa pamwechete kugadzira polycrystalline solar masero.Aya masero e-multi-crystalline anoumbwa uye akachekwa kuita ma cubes matete.

Zvimedu zveSilicon zvinowanzoita kusakwana kwepamusoro, zvichikonzera kuderera kwekuita.Zvisinei, zvimedu zvesilicon zviri nyore kugadzira nemutengo wakaderera.Uyezve, makristasi akasara kubva kune monocrystalline kugadzira maitiro anogona kushandiswazve, kuderedza silicon zvinhu mutengo.Izvi zvinoita kuti polycrystalline mapaneru asadhure.

Ko Monocrystalline vs. Polycrystalline Solar Panels Inoenzanisa Sei?

Monocrystalline uye polycrystalline mapaneru anosiyana pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira mutengo wakazara, chitarisiko uye kugona.Pazasi pane tarisiro yekuti mutsauko uripo pakati pemapanera aya ungakanganisa sei solar panel system yako.

Avhareji Mutengo

Nzira yekugadzira ine simba guru pamutengo we solar panel.Monocrystalline mapaneru ane yakaoma kugadzirwa maitiro uye anoshandisa yepamusoro-mhando zvinhu.Polycrystalline mapaneru anogadzirwa ane yakaderera-mhando silicon maseru, mamwe acho anodzokororwa kubva kune monocrystalline kugadzira maitiro.Mari idzi dzakachengetwa dzinoturikira kuderedza mitengo.Zvimwe zvikamu zve solar panel yekuisa process, kusanganisira inverters uye wiring, inodhura zvakafanana kune ese ari maviri mapaneru sarudzo.

Yako yakasarudzwa yepaneru mhando inogona zvakare kukanganisa yako system yekubhadhara nguva, kazhinji makore matanhatu kusvika gumi.Nemamwe mapaneru anoshanda emono, sisitimu yako inoshandura simba rakawanda, zvichitungamira kune zvirinani kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva reimba yako.Sezvo simba rezuva richidhura zvishoma pane zvinodhura zvefossil fuels, izvo zvakachengetwa zvinogona kukurumidzira nguva yako yekubhadhara.Polycrystalline mapaneru haape iwo akafanana enguva refu yekuchengetedza, saka iwo haazodzikisi nguva yako yekubhadhara.

Efficiency Rating

Musiyano wakakosha pakati pemono uye poly mapaneru ndiko kugona kwavo chiyero.Kushanda kweSolar panel kunoratidza kuti inguva yakawanda sei yezuva iyo mapaneru anogona kutora uye kushandura kuita magetsi.Semuyenzaniso, solar panel ine 15% kunyatsoshanda rating inogona kutora uye kushandura 15% yechiedza chezuva chainogamuchira.Polycrystalline mapaneru ane avhareji yekubudirira kwe13% kusvika 16%.Monocrystalline panels 'kunyatsoshanda kubva ku15% kusvika ku23%.

Panel Kuonekwa

Varidzi vedzimba vazhinji vane zvavanofarira maererano nechitarisiko chavo che solar panel.Kana kuchengetedza imba yako aesthetics kwakakosha kwauri, monocrystalline mapaneru angave ari nani sarudzo.Aya mapaneru akasviba uye anosanganiswa zvirinani nemhando zhinji dzedenga.Polycrystalline panels ine blue hue, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuoneka pamatenga edzimba.

Roof Space

Nzvimbo yedenga chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakusarudza pakati pe mono uye poly mapaneru.Sezvo mono solar panels ari kushanda nesimba, anoshandura chiedza chezuva pamwero uri nani.Nekudaro, varidzi vemba vanoda mashoma monocrystalline mapaneru kuti vagone kusimba dzimba dzavo zvinobudirira.Aya mapaneru isarudzo yakanaka kune dzimba dzine nzvimbo shoma yedenga.

Zvakapesana ndezvechokwadi kune poly solar panels.Nekuda kwekuderera kwavo chiyero chekushanda, iwe unozoda mamwe mapaneru kuti asangane neimba yako simba rinodiwa.Iwe unozodawo nzvimbo yakakwana yedenga kuti ugare aya ekuwedzera mapaneru.

Typical Life Span

Mazhinji crystalline solar panels ane hupenyu hunosvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.Izvi zvinoenderana nehurefu hweyakajairwa solar panel waranti.Nekudaro, mapaneru ako anogona kugara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura waranti yemugadziri wemakore makumi maviri nemashanu nekugadziriswa nguva dzose.Polycrystalline mapaneru anogona kugara makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu nemashanu, nepo monocrystalline mapaneru anogona kugara kusvika kumakore makumi mana.

Kunyangwe mapaneru anogona kugara kwemakumi emakore, anorasikirwa nekugona kwawo nekufamba kwenguva.Zvinoenderana neNational Renewable Energy Laboratory yeDhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS, mapaneru ezuva ane avhareji yekuderera kwe 0.5% pagore.Uku ndiko kuwanda kwavanodonhedza mukubuda kwemagetsi uye mvura.Yakakwirira-inoshanda mapaneru ane yakakwira wattage uye kushanda zvakanaka, saka kudonha kwekudzikisira hakuna kukanganisa.Kudonha kwekuita kunogona kuve nekukanganisa kwakakosha pane yakaderera-inoshanda mapaneru.

Temperature Coefficient

Vagadziri vanoedza kushanda kwesolar panel muStandard Test Conditions (STC) ye77 degrees Fahrenheit.Iwo mapaneru anoramba ari padanho repamusoro pakati pe59 degrees Fahrenheit uye 95 degrees Fahrenheit, asi chero chinhu chiri kunze kweiyi chiyero chinokonzeresa kudonha mukubudirira.

Huwandu hwepanel huchadzikisira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kana hwakafumurwa kune tembiricha yakanyanyisa inomiririrwa neiyo tembiricha coefficient.Iyo yakakwirira tembiricha coefficient, iyo yakaipisisa pani ichaita mumamiriro ekunze akanyanya.Monocrystalline panels ine yakaderera tembiricha coefficient uye inoita zvakanaka pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya.Polycrystalline mapaneru ane tembiricha yakakwira coefficient uye anowanzo dzikisa mashandiro munzvimbo dzinopisa.

Maitiro Ekuchengetedza PaMono uye Poly Solar Panels

Iwe unogona kuchengetedza pamitengo yekuisa nekutora mukana we solar incentives uye zvikwereti.Semuenzaniso, iyo federal solar tax tax inobvumira vatengi kuti vagamuchire kudzikiswa kwemutero kwakaenzana ne30% yemari yavo yekuisa solar panel.Chikwereti ichi chinoiswa kune yako federal mutero chikwereti kana iwe uchifaira.

Zvikwereti zvehurumende uye zvemunharaunda, zvidzoreso uye kusabhadhara mutero kunopa imwe mari yekuchengetedza.Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana mambure-metering zvirongwa, izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti utengese yako yakawandisa simba rezuva rezvikwereti pamabhiri ako emangwana kana kupera-kwe-gore kubhadhara.Tinokurudzira kushanyira Database yeState Incentives for Renewables and Efficiency (DSIRE) kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvino zvinokurudzira zuva munharaunda yako.

Ndeapi Mamwe Marudzi eSolar Panels aripo?

Thin-film solar panels ndeimwe nzira kune crystalline mapaneru.Ivo vanoshandisa matete akaturikidzana ePV zvinhu, zvichipa kuchinjika uye kupa kutaridzika kwakaderera-kwechimiro pane echinyakare mapaneru.Nekudaro, ivo vane yakaderera kushanda ratings ye8% kusvika 14%.Iwo zvakare haana kusimba sekristaro mapaneru uye ane avhareji yehupenyu hwemakore gumi kusvika makumi maviri.Thin-film solar panels inoshanda zvakanyanya kumapurojekiti madiki ezuva anoda kugadzirwa kwesimba rakaderera, senge kashedhi kadiki kana garaji inoda simba rakazvimirira kubva kune imwe imba yako.

Pazasi Mutsara: AreMonocrystalline kana Polycrystalline Solar PanelsZvakakukodzera Iwe?

Mhando yemapanera ezuva aunoisa anokanganisa mashandiro ako sisitimu, kugadzira simba uye nguva yekubhadhara.Monocrystalline mapaneru anodhura zvakanyanya asi anopa kushanda kwepamusoro uye kuita zvirinani mukupisa kwakanyanya.Ivo zvakare vane dhizaini isingatarisike uye inoda mashoma mapaneru ekuiswa.

Polycrystalline mapaneru anodhura zvakanyanya asi ane mashoma ekuita zviyero uye anoda imwe nzvimbo yedenga Rudzi rwavo rwebhuruu runoita kuti zvinyanye kuoneka uye runogona kukanganisa kukwezva kwemba yako.

Isu tinokurudzira kutora makotesheni kubva kune angangoita matatu makambani ezuva uye kuenzanisa yavo solar panel sarudzo.Tarisa chiyero chavo chekushanda zvakanaka, hurefu hwehupenyu, kufukidzwa kwewaranti uye mitengo.Takupa chishandiso pazasi chekukubatsira kutanga rwendo rwako rwezuva.