Gumiguru 18, 2022 7:49 AM
STAFFORD, VIRGINIA —
Ndiani akati hapana chitsva pasi pezuva?
Imwe yezvitsva zvinopisa zvemagetsi zvisiri zvinosvibisa zvinoyangarara photovoltaics, kana FPV, iyo inosanganisira anchoring solar panels mumitumbi yemvura, kunyanya madziva, madhamu nemakungwa.Mamwe mapurojekiti muAsia anobatanidza zviuru zvemapanera kugadzira mazana emamegawati.
FPV yakatanga muAsia neEurope uko inoita hupfumi hwakawanda nevhu rakavhurika rinokosheswa zvakanyanya pakurima.
Yekutanga masisitimu ane mwero akaiswa muJapan uye paCalifornia winery muna 2007 uye 2008.
Pavhu, chirongwa chemegawati chimwe chinoda pakati pehekita imwe ne1.6.
Mapurojekiti ezuva anoyangarara anotonyanya kuyevedza kana achigona kuvakwa pamiviri yemvura padhuze nemagetsi emagetsi ane tambo dzekufambisa dziripo.
Mazhinji emapurojekiti makuru akadai ari muChina neIndia.Kune zvakare zvivakwa zvakakura muBrazil, Portugal neSingapore.
Imwe 2.1 gigawatt inoyangarara purazi rezuva pamhepo inoyerera pamhenderekedzo yeYellow Sea muSouth Korea, iyo ingave ine mamirioni mashanu solar modules pamusoro penzvimbo inofukidza 30 square kilometers ine $ 4 bhiriyoni mutengo tag, yakatarisana neramangwana risingazivikanwe ne hurumende itsva muSeoul.Mutungamiri Yoon Suk-yeol varatidza kuti vanofarira kuwedzera nyukireya pane simba rezuva.
Mamwe mapurojekiti egigawatt-scale ari kufamba kubva padhirowa muIndia neLaos, pamwe neNorth Sea, kubva kumahombekombe eDutch.
Iyo tekinoroji yakafadzawo vanoronga muSouth-Saharan Africa ine mwero wakaderera wekuwana magetsi pasi rose uye kuwanda kwezuva.
Munyika dzinoshandisa simba remvura zhinji, “pane kutyira kuti kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kunotaridzika sei munguva yekusanaya kwemvura, semuenzaniso, uye nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, tinotarisira kuti tichaona mamwe mamiriro ekunze akaipa.Kana tichifunga nezvekusanaya kwemvura, pane mukana wekuti tive neFPV seimwe sarudzo yesimba rinogona kudzokororwa mubhokisi rako rekushandisa,” akatsanangura kudaro Sika Gadzanku, muongorori weNational Renewable Energy Laboratory muColorado Department of Energy."Saka pachinzvimbo chekuvimba zvakanyanya nehydro, ikozvino unogona kushandisa yakawanda FPV uye kuderedza kutsamira kwako pahydro, mumwaka wakaoma kwazvo, kushandisa yako inoyangarara solar photovoltaics."
Chikamu chimwe muzana chekuvharwa kwemadziva emagetsi emagetsi ane solar panels anoyangarara anogona kupa kuwedzera kwe50 muzana yekugadzirwa kwepagore kwezvirimwa zvemagetsi emvura muAfrica, sekureva.chidzidzo chakatsigirwa neEuropean Commission.
FILE - Solar panels yakaiswa pane inoyangarara photovoltaic chirimwa padhamu muHaltern, Germany, Kubvumbi 1, 2022.
Matambudziko
Kune zvinogona kuitika zvefloatovoltaic njodzi, zvisinei.Chirimwa chakabatira moto mudunhu reChiba muJapan muna 2019. Vakuru vakapomera chamupupuri chekushandura mapaneru pamusoro peimwe, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya uye pamwe nekubatidza moto panzvimbo ine mahekita gumi nemasere ine anopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu ezuva anoyangarara paDhamu reYamakura.
Iyo inonyanya kukosha chipingamupinyi pakugamuchirwa kwakafara kwehunyanzvi, parizvino, mutengo.Zvinodhura kugadzira dhizaini inoyangarara pane kuisirwa saizi yakafanana pavhu.Asi nemitengo yakakwira kune mamwe mabhenefiti: Nekuda kwekutonhora kusingaite kwemitumbi yemvura, mapaneru anoyangarara anogona kushanda nemazvo kupfuura akajairwa solar panel.Vanoderedzawo kuratidzwa kwechiedza uye kuderedza tembiricha yemvura, kuderedza kukura kwealgae kunokuvadza.
Izvo zvese zvainzwika sezvivimbiso kuvakuru muguta reWindsor kuchamhembe kweCalifornia nyika yewaini.Anoda kusvika 5,000 solar panels, imwe neimwe ichigadzira 360 watts emagetsi, zvino yayangarara pane imwe yemvura yetsvina yemvura yeWindsor.
“Zvose zvakabatana.Pane imwe neimwe inowana kuyangarara kwayo.Uye ivo vanonyatso famba zvakanaka nemafungu chiito uye chiito chemhepo," .Ungashamisika kuti vangangosveta sei masaisai voaburitsa pasina kutsemuka kana kupatsanuka, ”akadaro Garrett Broughton, injinjiniya mukuru webazi remabasa eruzhinji reWindsor.
Iwo mapaneru anoyangarara ari nyore pane zvakatipoteredza uye bhajeti reWindsor, umo mari yemagetsi emvura yetsvina yaive hombe yehurumende yedhorobha.
Nhengo yeKanzuru yedhorobha, Debora Fudge akasundira chirongwa che1.78-megawatt pane imwe nzira yekuisa solar panels pamusoro pecarports.
“Vanobvisa 350 metric tons yecarbon dioxide pagore.Uye ivo vanopawo makumi mapfumbamwe muzana esimba ratinoda pamabasa ese ekuchenesa mvura yetsvina, pamashandiro ese enzvimbo yedu yemubatanidzwa uye nekupomba mvura yedu yetsvina kumagiza, ayo, inzvimbo yegeothermal, anenge mamaira makumi mana. makiromita makumi matanhatu nemana) kuchamhembe,” Fudge akaudza VOA.
Dhorobha rinorenda mapaneru anoyangarara kubva kukambani yakaaisa, izvo zvinopa mutengo wakatemerwa wemagetsi pachibvumirano chenguva refu, zvichireva kuti Windsor iri kubhadhara inosvika makumi matatu muzana yezvayakamboshandisa pachiyero chimwe chesimba.
“Hazvina kuita sekuti takaisa mari mune chimwe chinhu chatisiri kuzowana mubhadharo.Tiri kuwana payback sezvatiri kutaura.Uye tichazobhadharwa kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu, "akadaro meya weWindsor, Sam Salmon.
Masisitimu ekuyangarara haana kuitirwa kufukidza zvizere mitumbi yemvura, zvichibvumira kuti zvimwe zviitiko zvienderere mberi, zvakaita sekukwira magwa nekuredza.
"Hatifungi kuti denga rinoyangarara richavhara mvura yese, asi kazhinji kacho chikamu chidiki chemvura iyoyo," Gadzanku weNREL akaudza VOA."Kunyangwe nemaonero ekuona hausi kuda kuona mapaneru ePV akavhara dhamu rese."
NREL yakaratidza 24,419 mitumbi yemvura yakagadzirwa nevanhu muUnited States seyakakodzera kuiswa kweFPV.Mapanera anoyangarara anofukidza zvishoma kudarika chikamu chimwe chete muzvina nzvimbo yeimwe neimwe saiti idzi angangokwanisa kuburitsa ingangoita gumi muzana yesimba reAmerica rinodiwa,maererano nerabhoritari.
Pakati penzvimbo idzi pane 119-hectare Smith Lake, dhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu rinotungamirwa neStafford County muVirginia kugadzira mvura yekunwa.Iri zvakare saiti yekuvaraidza hove padyo neUS Marine Corps 'Quantico base.
"Mazhinji ematumbi emvura anokodzera ari munzvimbo dzakamanikidzwa nemvura dzine mitengo yakakwira yekutora nyika uye mitengo yakakwira yemagetsi, zvichiratidza mabhenefiti akawanda eFP tekinoroji," vakanyora vanyori vekudzidza.
"Chaizvoizvo isarudzo ine tekinoroji yakawanda yakasimbiswa kumashure kwayo," akadaro Gadzanku.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-20-2022