Semhando yesimba rakachena, simba rezuva rave riri guru uye rinoshandiswa muzviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu.Iwo akajairika solar panels pamusika monocrystalline silicon solar panels, polycrystalline silicon solar panels uye amorphous silicon solar mapaneru.Masolar panel aya akagadzirwa nei?Zvadaro, ndichakupa sumo yakadzama.
Kugadzirwa kwemagirazi ezuva mapaneru ezuva kunounza pamwechete zvikamu zvitanhatu zvakasiyana, zvinosanganisira silicon solar maseru, simbi mafuremu, magirazi mapaneru, akajairwa 12V waya nemabhazi.Iwe unogona kushandisa DIY mapaneru zvinoenderana neinotevera runyorwa.
1. Silicon solar cell (imwe crystal / polycrystalline / Sunpower)
Silicon solar maseru anoshandisa photovoltaic effect kushandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi, uye anosungirirwa pamwechete muchimiro chematrix pakati pemagirazi egirazi kuti adyidzane nemapepa matete egirazi kugadzira macheji.
2. Metal furemu (kazhinji aluminium alloy)
Iyo simbi furemu ye solar panel inogona kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze akaipa kana mamwe mamiriro ane njodzi, uye kubatsira kugadzirisa kuisirwa pakona inodiwa.Iyo yakajairwa solar panel ine girazi goko pamberi pepaneru kuti iwedzere kusimba uye kudzivirira silicon PV.Pasi pegirazi rakavharirwa, bhatiri pani ine insulating enclosure uye inodzivirira backplane, iyo inobatsira kudzikisira kurasikirwa kwekupisa uye hunyoro mupaneri.Iko kupisa kwekushisa kunonyanya kukosha nokuti kuwedzera kwekushisa kuchaita kuti kuderera kwekushanda, nokudaro kuderedza kubuda kwezuva.
3. Girazi ndiro (tempered glass)
Girazi rekunze rakaomeswa rinowanzoita 6-7mm gobvu (zvichienderana nekukura kwesolar panel).Kunyangwe iyo yakanyanya kutetepa, inobata basa rakakosha mukudzivirira iyo silicon solar cell mukati, uye inoitawo basa rakakosha mukugadzira simba re solar panel, ine high light transmittance.
4. Busbar
Bhazi rinoshandiswa kubatanidza parallel silicon solar masero.Bhazi rakafukidzwa nemucheka mutete we solder welding, uye ukobvu hwayo hwakakwana kutakura ikozvino.
Matanho mashanu akakosha eDIY girazi solar panel:
Kugadzira solar cells
Sonesa maseru ezuva pamwechete kuti aite mapaneru
Isa jira rekumashure, girazi remberi uye furemu
Isa bhokisi rekubatanidza
Kuedzwa kwehutano
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2022